Nepal, home to eight of the world’s 14 highest peaks, has officially banned solo expeditions on Mount Everest and other 8,000-meter peaks to improve climber safety and reduce the risks associated with extreme-altitude mountaineering. The decision, announced by Nepal’s Department of Tourism, extends a 2017 regulation that initially prohibited solo foreign climbers from attempting Everest. Now, the ban applies to all major Himalayan peaks, regardless of nationality.
This move is expected to have a significant impact on climbers, expedition operators, and the overall adventure tourism industry in Nepal. While it aims to prevent fatal accidents and improve oversight, it has sparked debates among the global mountaineering community.
The ban stems from concerns over mountaineer safety, especially at extreme altitudes. Since 2017, Nepal has enforced various safety regulations, such as requiring foreign climbers to be accompanied by Nepali guides on Everest. However, solo climbs on other Himalayan peaks were still permitted—until now. The new ban ensures all climbers must be part of registered expeditions with licensed guides and support teams.
Nepal’s economy heavily depends on mountaineering tourism, with Everest expeditions alone contributing millions of dollars annually. Expedition costs range from $30,000 to $100,000 per climber, with permits and local services generating substantial revenue. The new rule could boost business for licensed trekking agencies, increasing demand for guided expeditions.
Climbers, particularly those tackling 8,000-meter peaks, will benefit from the mandatory support of experienced Sherpas and guides. For adventure seekers who prefer a pure alpine-style climb, where independence is key, this regulation may feel restrictive. Some argue that seasoned climbers should have the right to choose whether to ascend alone.
The ban raises the question: Should governments dictate how extreme adventurers take risks?
Whether this ban sets a precedent for other countries or remains a Nepal-specific policy remains to be seen. But one thing is clear: climbing the Himalayas will never be the same again.